Difference between pages "IC SG2" and "IC SG5"

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<big>'''Quality of geodetic multi-sensor systems and networks'''</big>
+
<big>'''JSG 0.5: Multi-sensor combination for the separation of integral
 +
geodetic signals'''</big>
  
Chair:''H. Kutterer (Germany)''<br>
+
Chair: ''F. Seitz (Germany)''<br>
Affiliation:''Comm. 4, 1''
+
Affiliation: ''Comm. 2, 3 and GGOS''
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
===Introduction===
+
===Objectives===
  
Modern geodetic observations are usually embedded in an integrated approach based on multi-sensor systems and networks. The fields of application are as manifold as the sensors in use. For example, total stations, GPS receivers and terrestrial laser scanners are applied in engineering geodesy for structural monitoring purposes together with permanently installed equipment. Geometric and physical space-geodetic sensors may serve as a second example since they are used for the determination of global reference frames.
+
A large part of the geodetic parameters derived from space geodetic observation techniques are integral quantities of the Earth system. Among the most prominent ones are parameters related to Earth rotation and the gravity field. Variations of those parameters reflect the superposed effect of a multitude of dynamical processes and interactions in various subsystems of the Earth. The integral geodetic quantities provide fundamental and unique information for different balances in the Earth system, in particular for the balances of mass and angular momentum that are directly related to (variations of) the gravity field and Earth rotation. In respective balance equations the geodetic parameters describe the integral effect of exchange processes of mass and angular momentum in the Earth system. In contrast to many other disciplines of geosciences, geodesy is characterized by a very long observation history. Partly, the previously mentioned parameters have been determined over many decades with continuously improved space observation techniques. Thus geodesy provides an excellent data base for the analysis of long term changes in the Earth system and contributes fundamentally to an improved understanding of large-scale processes.
  
It is good geodetic tradition to assess the quality of the obtained results for further use and interpretation. However, each field of application provides its own quality standards which are to some extent incomplete regarding the immanent processes. At present, there is no general methodology available for the theoretically founded quality assessment of geodetic multi-sensor systems and networks and of the induced processes.
+
However, in general the integral parameter time series cannot be separated into contributions of specific processes without further information. Their separation and therewith their geophysical interpretation requires complementary data from observation techniques that are unequally sensitive for individual effects and/or from numerical models. Activities of the study group are focussed on the development of strategies for the separation of the integral geodetic signals on the basis of modern space-based Earth observation systems. A multitude of simultaneously operating satellite systems with different objectives is available today. They offer a broad spectrum of information on global and regional-scale processes at different temporal resolutions. Within the study group it shall be investigated in which way the combination of heterogeneous data sets allows for the quantification of individual contributors to the balances of mass and angular momentum.
  
The main focus of the SG is on the methodological foundation of quality in the context of close-range applications in engineering geodesy. Typical properties of the systems and networks considered here are on the one hand their readiness for real-time application and their adaptivity to observed system and process variations. On the other hand the systems and networks as well as their input are uncertain which limits analysis, interpretation and control. The IC SG2's work will cover at least three main fields in this context:
+
The research activities shall be coordinated between the participating scientists and shall be conducted in interdisciplinary collaboration. At all times the group is open for new contacts and members in order to embed the activities in a wide context. The study group is primarily affiliated with the IAG commissions 2 (Gravity field) and 3 (Earth rotation and geodynamics).
  
* Identification and mathematical definition of the relevant process-related uncertainty and quality properties and models, propagation and inference,
+
===Objectives===
* revision, quality-related extension, and comparison of different approaches for the state space prediction and filtering (e.g., Kalman and shape filters, Bayesian filters, particle filters, fuzzy filters),
 
* validation studies using applications of broader geodetic interest such as geodetic monitoring, mobile mapping, machine control.
 
  
Comparable work outside geodesy both in the engineering and mathematical communities and in international standardization will be taken into account.
+
The primary objective of the study group is the development of strategies for multi-sensor combinations with the aim of separating time series of integral geodetic parameters related to Earth rotation and gravity field. The separation of the parameter time series into contributions of individual underlying effects fosters the understanding of dynamical processes and interactions in the Earth system. This is of particular interest in the view of global change.
  
===Objectives===
+
Individual contributions from various subsystems of the Earth shall be quantified and balanced. In particular our investigations focus on the separation of the Earth rotation parameters (polar motion and variations of length-of-day) into contributions of atmospheric and hydrospheric angular momentum variations, and on the separation of GRACE gravity field observations over continents into the contributions of individual hydrological storage compartments, such as groundwater, surface water, soil moisture and snow.
 +
Investigations in the frame of the study group will exploit the synergies of various observation systems (satellite altimetry, optical and radar remote sensing, SMOS, and others) for the separation of the signals and combine their output with numerical models. Among the most important steps are compilation and assessment of background information for individual observation systems and sensors (mode of operation, sensitivity, accuracy, deficiencies) as well as theoretical studies which (new) information on the Earth system can be gained from a combination of different observation methods.
  
The main objectives of the IC SG2 are
+
In particular the research comprises the following topics:
 +
* potential und usability of contemporary spaceborne and terrestrial sensors for an improved understanding of processes within atmosphere and hydrosphere,
 +
* analysis of accuracy, temporal and spatial resolution and coverage of different data sets,
 +
* theoretical and numerical studies on the combination of heterogeneous observation types; this comprehends investigations on appropriate methods for parameter estimation including error propagation, the analysis of linear dependencies between parameters and the solution of rank deficiency problems,
 +
* mathematical methods for the enhancement of the information content (e.g., filters),
 +
* quantification of variations of mass and angular momentum in different subsystems from multi-sensor analysis,
 +
* analysis of the consistencies of balances between individual effects and integral geodetic parameters on different spatial scales,
 +
* formulation of recommendations for future research and (if possible) for future satellite missions on the basis of balance inconsistencies.
  
* to derive and promote a terminology and methodology for the quality assessment of geodetic multi-sensor systems and networks,
+
===Planned Activities===
* to provide a unique platform for quality-related issues in geodesy and neighbouring fields,
 
* to initiate extended studies on related probabilistic and non-probabilistic methods for interpretation and decision,
 
* to monitor parallel developments in other communities.
 
  
To achieve these objectives, the IC SG 2 interacts and collaborates with the ICCT and its entities as well as the IAG Commissions 4 and 1.
+
* Set-up of a JSG webpage for dissemination of information (activities and a bibliographic list of references) and for presentation and communication of research results.
 +
* Organization of conference sessions / workshops:
 +
** planned in 2013: Conference Session in the Hotine Marussi Symposium
 +
** planned in 2014: 2nd workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observing and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS’ 14)
 +
* Common publications of SG members
 +
* Common fund raising activities (e.g., for PhD. positions)
  
The SG's work will be distributed to IAG sister organizations through respective members.
+
===Principal Scientific Outcome/Results===
  
===Program of Activities===
+
By the end of the 4-year period 2011-2015 the following outcome shall be achieved:
 +
Mature experience in geodetic multi-sensor data combina-tion including data availability, formats, combination strategies and accuracy aspects.
 +
Numerical results for separated hydrological contributions to integral mass variations observed by GRACE for selected study areas.
 +
Numerical results for separated atmospheric/hydrospheric contributions Earth rotation parameters on seasonal to inter-annual time scales.
 +
Initiation of at least one common funded project with positions for PhD students working in the topical field of the study group.
  
The IC SG2s program of activities will include
+
===Members===
  
* organization of SG meetings and of a scientific workshop on quality issues
+
'' '''Florian Seitz (Germany), chair''' <br /> Sarah Abelen (Germany) <br /> Rodrigo Abarca del Rio (Chile) <br /> Andreas Güntner (Germany) <br /> Karin Hedman (Germany) <br /> Franz Meyer (USA) <br /> Michael Schmidt (Germany) <br /> Manuela Seitz (Germany) <br /> Alka Singh (India) <br />''
* participation in respective symposia,
 
* maintaining a website for quality-related information,
 
* supporting contributions to the ICCT activities.
 

Revision as of 10:49, 2 July 2012

JSG 0.5: Multi-sensor combination for the separation of integral geodetic signals

Chair: F. Seitz (Germany)
Affiliation: Comm. 2, 3 and GGOS

Objectives

A large part of the geodetic parameters derived from space geodetic observation techniques are integral quantities of the Earth system. Among the most prominent ones are parameters related to Earth rotation and the gravity field. Variations of those parameters reflect the superposed effect of a multitude of dynamical processes and interactions in various subsystems of the Earth. The integral geodetic quantities provide fundamental and unique information for different balances in the Earth system, in particular for the balances of mass and angular momentum that are directly related to (variations of) the gravity field and Earth rotation. In respective balance equations the geodetic parameters describe the integral effect of exchange processes of mass and angular momentum in the Earth system. In contrast to many other disciplines of geosciences, geodesy is characterized by a very long observation history. Partly, the previously mentioned parameters have been determined over many decades with continuously improved space observation techniques. Thus geodesy provides an excellent data base for the analysis of long term changes in the Earth system and contributes fundamentally to an improved understanding of large-scale processes.

However, in general the integral parameter time series cannot be separated into contributions of specific processes without further information. Their separation and therewith their geophysical interpretation requires complementary data from observation techniques that are unequally sensitive for individual effects and/or from numerical models. Activities of the study group are focussed on the development of strategies for the separation of the integral geodetic signals on the basis of modern space-based Earth observation systems. A multitude of simultaneously operating satellite systems with different objectives is available today. They offer a broad spectrum of information on global and regional-scale processes at different temporal resolutions. Within the study group it shall be investigated in which way the combination of heterogeneous data sets allows for the quantification of individual contributors to the balances of mass and angular momentum.

The research activities shall be coordinated between the participating scientists and shall be conducted in interdisciplinary collaboration. At all times the group is open for new contacts and members in order to embed the activities in a wide context. The study group is primarily affiliated with the IAG commissions 2 (Gravity field) and 3 (Earth rotation and geodynamics).

Objectives

The primary objective of the study group is the development of strategies for multi-sensor combinations with the aim of separating time series of integral geodetic parameters related to Earth rotation and gravity field. The separation of the parameter time series into contributions of individual underlying effects fosters the understanding of dynamical processes and interactions in the Earth system. This is of particular interest in the view of global change.

Individual contributions from various subsystems of the Earth shall be quantified and balanced. In particular our investigations focus on the separation of the Earth rotation parameters (polar motion and variations of length-of-day) into contributions of atmospheric and hydrospheric angular momentum variations, and on the separation of GRACE gravity field observations over continents into the contributions of individual hydrological storage compartments, such as groundwater, surface water, soil moisture and snow. Investigations in the frame of the study group will exploit the synergies of various observation systems (satellite altimetry, optical and radar remote sensing, SMOS, and others) for the separation of the signals and combine their output with numerical models. Among the most important steps are compilation and assessment of background information for individual observation systems and sensors (mode of operation, sensitivity, accuracy, deficiencies) as well as theoretical studies which (new) information on the Earth system can be gained from a combination of different observation methods.

In particular the research comprises the following topics:

  • potential und usability of contemporary spaceborne and terrestrial sensors for an improved understanding of processes within atmosphere and hydrosphere,
  • analysis of accuracy, temporal and spatial resolution and coverage of different data sets,
  • theoretical and numerical studies on the combination of heterogeneous observation types; this comprehends investigations on appropriate methods for parameter estimation including error propagation, the analysis of linear dependencies between parameters and the solution of rank deficiency problems,
  • mathematical methods for the enhancement of the information content (e.g., filters),
  • quantification of variations of mass and angular momentum in different subsystems from multi-sensor analysis,
  • analysis of the consistencies of balances between individual effects and integral geodetic parameters on different spatial scales,
  • formulation of recommendations for future research and (if possible) for future satellite missions on the basis of balance inconsistencies.

Planned Activities

  • Set-up of a JSG webpage for dissemination of information (activities and a bibliographic list of references) and for presentation and communication of research results.
  • Organization of conference sessions / workshops:
    • planned in 2013: Conference Session in the Hotine Marussi Symposium
    • planned in 2014: 2nd workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observing and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS’ 14)
  • Common publications of SG members
  • Common fund raising activities (e.g., for PhD. positions)

Principal Scientific Outcome/Results

By the end of the 4-year period 2011-2015 the following outcome shall be achieved: Mature experience in geodetic multi-sensor data combina-tion including data availability, formats, combination strategies and accuracy aspects. Numerical results for separated hydrological contributions to integral mass variations observed by GRACE for selected study areas. Numerical results for separated atmospheric/hydrospheric contributions Earth rotation parameters on seasonal to inter-annual time scales. Initiation of at least one common funded project with positions for PhD students working in the topical field of the study group.

Members

Florian Seitz (Germany), chair
Sarah Abelen (Germany)
Rodrigo Abarca del Rio (Chile)
Andreas Güntner (Germany)
Karin Hedman (Germany)
Franz Meyer (USA)
Michael Schmidt (Germany)
Manuela Seitz (Germany)
Alka Singh (India)